What is justification? (Sunday homily)

 The second reading mentions “justification” – 

we don’t talk about this often, 

so you might wonder just what that is.

From the Council of Trent and the Catechism we learn that 

"Justification is not only the remission of sins, 

but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man.”*

In other words, justification not only forgives us, but changes us.

And if we don’t change, what good is forgiveness?

The life of God is poured into our hearts and our lives.

In a word, we become saints. This happens in baptism.

Baptism! Ah, now you know why we heard the first reading 

and the Gospel, all about water. 

Of course, Jesus wasn’t just talking about ordinary water, 

but the water of the Holy Spirit.

And you and I receive this water first in baptism.

At this Mass, among us, there are those friends or family members, 

who have been drawn here by that same grace of God.

And that work of God acts through you – each of us –

 as we live our lives as Catholics, bearing witness.

This is one powerful way our own growth in holiness matters;

Either people see that the Gospel changes us – or they don’t see it!

These our friends and family will be born again in baptism soon.

So this is even more a good time to talk about baptism.

And as I said, in baptism you and I are justified; we become saints.

This coincides with something else baptism does: 

it creates a new reality both in ourselves 

and in our relationship with God.

As I said, the life of God enters us; and you can turn that around:

In baptism, you and enter into the inner life of God!

When we sign ourselves, notice: “Father, Son and Holy Spirit”

That signifies that you or I are “surrounded” by the Blessed Trinity!

Baptism is the moment we fully and truly become children of God.

Now, the mystery to all this is the working out of grace in our lives.

A true revolution happens in us at the moment of baptism:

total forgiveness, total adoption, total sanctification.

And yet, this explosion of grace in each of us 

Doesn’t usually bring an instant change.

More often, each of us still has a zig-zaggy path to heaven.

The thing is, justification makes us truly free – free to say yes to God; 

how it plays out is that our lives are a long chain 

of daily, even hourly, yesses. Mixed with nos. 

Thank God, when you or I betray our baptism in mortal sin,

baptism is renewed in the sacrament of confession.

St. Therese, the Little Flower, got frustrated 

that she confessed the same sins over and over; 

till she realized that if she won that battle too quickly, 

she would fall prey to spiritual pride!

Not just baptism, but all the sacraments are about 

thirsting for the water – the divine life – God gives.

Yet notice Jesus himself thirsted; 

this is the amazing thing that is absolutely certain:

God himself thirsts infinitely for souls, 

and whatever path to sanctity each of us treads, long or short, 

straight or twisty, easy or rough – 

God’s unwavering purpose is that each of us will be glorious saints!

 

Saint Augustine said that the justification of sinners 

“is a greater work than the creation of heaven and earth," 

because "heaven and earth will pass away 

but the salvation and justification of the elect . . . will not pass away."

Some of us look ahead to baptism; others of us are invited 

to wake up again to that glorious gift we may have taken for granted.

This time of Lent is when, despite all our busyness,

you and I sit at the well again and say, 

Lord, give me this water always!

* This question of what justification is lies at the heart of the shipwreck of western Christianity in the so-called Reformation. 

Martin Luther insisted that justification was merely "forensic"; that is to say, God merely declared a sinner righteous, yet that sinner actually remained unholy. Note: this contradicts what Trent said and what the Catholic Church teaches, namely that in justification God does not merely say we are holy, but we become holy. 

Luther famously used the image of a hill of dung, covered in newfallen snow. Other "reformers" followed him in this, and this largely remains a bone of contention between Catholic and Protestant.

The reason this was so important to Luther and others was that if a sinner becomes righteous (rather than merely treated as such), then -- to him and other Protestants -- this would suggest that the sinner-made-righteous can claim that righteousness as his own and not a gift from Christ. The Catholic way of seeing it (and I suspect the Orthodox, but I don't wish to speak for them), is that it can be both a gift of Christ, that by being given, becomes ours.

 As it happens, in recent years, a major Lutheran body, after many years, joined with the Catholic Church in adopting a common statement that greatly narrows the area of dispute and then concedes, the remaining differences do not justify separation between Catholic and Protestant. Alas, 500 years too late!